What are the most common signs of addiction? Below some questions you can ask yourself to assess your own health.
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) or "Addiction" is universally recognized as a disease as outlined in the DSM5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Common symptoms include: Impaired control, physical dependence, social problems and risky use.
Addiction is not a moral failing or lack of willpower, it is a disease.
You have not chosen addiction any more than one would choose any other chronic, long term potentially fatal disease.
While no one is to "blame" for contracting this disease, the responsibility for treatment does fall on the sufferer, similar to any other chronic, long term potentially fatal disease.
If at least two of these signs have been present in your life in the span of one year, it is most likely you are suffering from Substance Use Disorder (SUD) or "Addiction"
(Note: Your "score" is simply a number you attach the meaning to, there is no perfect score, you be the judge.)
Reflect on and rate your current situation:
I have found myself desiring sobriety or attempting to quit at least once.
My desire to continue using overrides my desire for sobriety.
I find my attempts to quit lead, at some point, to relapse.
I am using a substances more than I originally intended.
This can include larger doses or more frequent usage.
My behaviors surrounding substance use have evolved.
Substance use began as a social activity and has transform into something more akin to a need.
I find it difficult to avoid thinking about a substance when the effects have worn off?
I actively look forward to or crave my next opportunity to use a substance?
Note that cravings are typically tied to triggers, which refer to specific elements–like emotions, events, or people–that cause us to want or need to use a substance. The trigger is the cause and the craving is the effect.
I spend a great deal of time thinking of ways to acquire more of a substance.
I prioritize the purchasing of a substance over the purchase of necessities such as food or bills.
I spend a good portion of my day recovering from substance abuse.
I have lost sight of the value of certain social or recreational activities that previously brought me joy or fulfillment.
I have stopped participating in those activities in favor of activities that involve or allow for substance use.
I find it difficult to enjoy social or recreational activities when not feeling the effects of a substance.
I have put myself in dangerous or hazardous positions when using a substance.
(For example, this could include operating heavy machinery or driving a vehicle while under the influence.)
I continue to practice this behavior in spite of knowing the danger to myself and others?
I recognize that my substance use is causing negative emotional or physical consequences.
For example, addiction can often lead to increased mental illness or medical conditions.
I continue to prioritize substance use over improving my personal wellness.
My substance use has led to interpersonal issues.
These issues may be between friends, family members, peers, and employers.
I continue to prioritize substance use over my important relationships and employment opportunities.
Substance use has caused me to implement poor judgement on more than one occasion.
I am becoming less reliable to my friends, family members, peers and employers.
People that once considered me a trustworthy person no longer expect me to stay true to my word.
I find that the effects of a substance don’t seem to be as strong anymore.
As mentioned earlier, dependence typically leads to tolerance, although it is not always easy to detect a growing tolerance within ourselves.
I need to consume a substance more frequently or in larger amounts than I did in the past in order to feel the full effect.
I find that as a substance wears off, I feel sick, irritable or restless.
Withdrawal symptoms are often one of the triggers that lead to cravings.
Consuming a substance alleviates those feelings in ways that other factors (like sleep or food) don’t.